上保护层开采底板破坏深度和应力分析研究

上保护层开采导致的底板变形、应力释放会使被保护层内高瓦斯沿着上覆岩层内形成的空隙裂隙结构向上运移，很容易造成所采工作面采空区内瓦斯增加，造成工作面瓦斯超限。以峰峰集团以黄沙矿为研究实例，针对其主采的2号煤层利用FLAC^3D模拟软件进行上保护层开采底板应力研究，揭示了上保护层开采底板应力的规律特性，对于保护层开采工作瓦斯治理具有一定的指导意义。     

小型煤矿低浓度瓦斯发电技术及应用效果研究

针对云南富源县辖区内大量小型煤矿抽采的低浓度瓦斯未开展有效利用的问题，以区内某小型煤矿为背景，采用现场调研、分析归纳、理论计算相结合的方法对其低浓度瓦斯发电项目展开分析研究。研究表明，某小型煤矿低浓度瓦斯发电项目成功的关键是“瓦斯治理先行”理念主导下的气源保障综合技术体系。在气源得以保障的基础上，该小型煤矿低浓度瓦斯发电项目已经持续高效运行4年，每年创造经济收益约403.2万元，减排CO2约4.47万t；同时促进了煤矿瓦斯治理工作有效落实，提高了煤矿安全生产水平，保障了煤矿产量的达标。     

Delayed failure of ceramic matrix composites in tension at elevated temperatures

Ultimate tensile strength of five different continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), including SiC_f/BSAS (two dimensional (2D), 2 types), SiC_f/MAS (2D), SiC_f/SiC (2D), and C_f/SiC (2D, 2 types), was determined as a function of test rate at 1100–1200 °C in air. All five CMCs exhibited a significant dependency of ultimate tensile strength on test rate such that the ultimate tensile strength decreased with decreasing test rate. The dependency of ultimate tensile strength on test rate, the applicability of preload technique, and the predictability of life from one loading configuration (constant stress-rate loading) to another (constant stress loading) all suggested that the overall, phenomenological delayed failure of the CMCs would be governed by a power-law type of slow crack growth.     

3DEC modeling on effect of joints and interlayer on wave propagation

1 Introduction Natural rock mass is not homogeneous, and it is full of various weak planes with different structures and different geological mechanisms, such as fractures, joints, and cracks. These structural weak planes seriously hinder and affect the …     

随钻测量系统故障诊断装置

为了提高千米定向钻机随钻测量系统的稳定性,探讨了随钻测量系统的故障机理,并开发了一套基于嵌入式系统的故障诊断装置。该装置以单片机为控制核心,以UCOS-Ⅱ为软件构架,通过实时采集系统中关键参数来诊断故障所在。并通过图形和文本的方式显示在上位机上。结果表明该装置可以有效诊断系统故障所在。     

基于STM32F103的随钻测量系统

本文在仔细分析了随钻测量系统的工作原理之后,给出了随钻姿态测量的具体方法. 并使用STM32F103RET7和LSM303完成核心电路的设计. 完成数据采集和处理的工作. 最后给出上位机Labview程序实现数据的实时显示. 实验表明本文设计的嵌入式随钻测量系具有集成度高,精度高等特点.     

Numerical simulation of gas migration into mining-induced fracture network in the goaf

Gas extraction practice has been proven for the clear majority of coal mines in China to be unfavorable using drill holes in the coal seam. Rather, mining-induced fractures in the goaf should be utilized for gas extraction. To study gas migration in mining-induced fractures, one mining face of 10 th Mine in Pingdingshan Coalmine Group in Henan, China, has been selected as the case study for this work. By establishing the mathematical model of gas migration under the influence of coal seam mining, discrete element software UDEC and Multiphysics software COMSOL are employed to model gas migration in mining-induced fractures above the goaf. The results show that as the working face advances, the goaf overburden gradually forms a mining-induced fracture network in the shape of a trapezoid, the size of which increases with the distance of coal face advance. Compared with gas migration in the overburden matrix, the gas flow in the fracture network due to mining is far greater. The largest mining-induced fracture is located at the upper end of the trapezoidal zone, which results in the largest gas flux in the network. When drilling for gas extraction in a mining-induced fracture field, the gas concentration is reduced in the whole region during the process of gas drainage, and the rate of gas concentration drops faster in the fractured zone. It is shown that with gas drainage, the gas flow velocity in the mininginduced fracture network is faster.     

Prediction of stable high-pressure structures of tantalum nitride TaN2

Structure searches based on a combination of first-principles calculations and a particle swarm optimization technique unravel two new stable high-pressure structures (C2/m and Cmce) for TaN₂. The structural features, mechanical properties, formation enthalpies, electronic structure, and phase diagram of TaN₂ are fully investigated. Being mechanically and dynamically stable, the two phases could be made metastable experimentally at ambient conditions.     

矿用直流不间断电源的设计

设计了一种煤矿井下交换机用直流不间断电源。该不间断电源采用MAX713电源管理芯片对镍镉电池进行智能充电;采用MSP430F147单片机作为微处理器,利用外部中断方式监测矿用交流电的工作状态,当发现矿用交流电不能正常供电时对电路进行切换,启动镍镉电池供电,从而保证交换机持续工作。测试结果表明,该不间断电源具有一定的实用性。     

基于WCDMA的矿用M2M终端系统的设计

为了将井下人员信息、设备信息以及环境信息通过井下现有的通信网络传送至煤矿信息中心,提出了一种基于WCDMA的矿用M2M终端系统的设计方案,详细介绍了该系统硬件和软件的设计。该系统实现了对井下目标信息的采集、人机交互操作及数据通信功能,通过WCDMA网络将采集的数据互传,实现了物与物相联、物与人相联以及物与网络相联的物联网。